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Pronouns are words that substitute for a noun, such as you and she in English. This table summarizes all classes of Russian pronouns according to their function. You can use it for quick reference during your Russian study. Click on links in the table for corresponding lessons about each type of the pronouns.
Personal | 1st person | я, мы | I, we |
2nd person | ты, вы | you (sing), you (plural) | |
3rd person | он, она, оно, они | he, she, it, they | |
Reflexive | себя | myself, oneself | |
Possessive | мой, твой, наш, ваш, свой | my, your (familiar), our, your (polite/plural) | |
Demonstrative | тот, та, то, те; этот, эта, это; эти; такой, такая, такое, такие; столько | that; this; these; such; so much/many | |
Interrogative | кто, что, какой, чей, который, сколько, насколько | who, what, what/which, whose, which, how much/many, to what extent | |
Indefinite | некто,
нечто, некоторый, несколько; кто-то, кто-нибудь; что-то, что-нибудь; какой-то; кое-кто |
someone, something, some, some; somebody, something; some; someone |
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Relative | кто, что, какой, который, чей, сколько, насколько | who, what, what/which, which, whose, how much/many, to what extent | |
Negative | никто, ничто, некого, нечего, ничей, нисколько; никакой | nobody, nothing, there's nobody to, there's nothing to, nobody's, to no extent | |
Determinative | сам, весь, всякий, каждый, иной, другой, любой | oneself, all, everybody, each/every, other/some, another, any |
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