Russian Vocabulary (and Wisdom)
How to say "to understand" in Russian
This Russian word is one of the top 1000 words in Russian. The complete list of most common Russian words is available here.
Meaning:
to understand, to comprehend, to see, to realize
Pronunciation:
[pah-nee-MAHT']
Part of speech: verb (imperfective aspect)
Rank: #138 (see frequency list)
- Это до́лжен понима́ть ка́ждый.
- Everyone must understand that.
- Моя́ сестра́ понима́ет по-ру́сски.
- My sister understands Russian.
- Все понима́ли, что Ольга шу́тит.
- Everyone knew that Olga was joking.
- Я не понима́ю по-ру́сски.
- I don't understand Russian.
- Соба́ка понима́ла хозя́ина.
- The dog was able to understand its master.
- Я начина́ю понима́ть, что она́ лю́бит меня́.
- I am starting to realize that she loves me.
- Что́бы понима́ть труды́ Иммануи́ла Ка́нта, нужна́ подгото́вка.
- One needs training to understand Immanuel Kant's works.
- Ищу́ му́жа, кото́рый бу́дет люби́ть и понима́ть меня́.
- I'm looking for a husband who will love and understand me.
- Он всё понима́ет, но молчи́т.
- He understands everything but doesn't say a word.
- literal He understands everything but keeps silent.
- Я не понима́ю, о чём вы говори́те.
- I don't understand what you are talking about. (polite or plural)
- Наско́лько я понима́ю, Вы из Москвы́.
- As far as I understand, you are from Moscow. (polite or plural)
- Как это понима́ть? = What does that mean?
literal How to understand that? - Понимаешь ли, ... = You see, ... (informal)
- Понимаете ли, ... = You see, ... (formal)
- понимать что к чему = know what's what; to understand the how and why of things
- понимать разницу = to understand the difference; to tell apart
- понима́ть друг дру́га = to understand each other
- понима́ть друг дру́га с полусло́ва = to be on the same wavelength
literal to understand each other with half a word - непра́вильно понима́ть = to mistunderstand
literal to understand wrong - наско́лько я понима́ю = as far as I understand
- Умный понимает с полуслова.
- A word to the wise is sufficient.
- literal A smart man understands with half a word.
- Кто шутки не понимает, над тем не шути.
- Don't laugh at people who don't understand jokes.
Present Tense
I | понима́ю |
you (singular) | понима́ешь |
he, she, it | понима́ет |
we | понима́ем |
you (plural) | понима́ете |
they | понима́ют |
Past Tense
I, you (singular), he | понима́л |
she | понима́ла |
it | понима́ло |
we, you (plural), they | понима́ли |
Future Simple Tense
The imperfective verb понимать is not used in the Future Simple Tense. Use the perfective verb понять instead.
Future Compound Tense
I | буду понима́ть |
you (singular) | будешь понима́ть |
he, she, it | будет понима́ть |
we | будем понима́ть |
you (plural) | будете понима́ть |
they | будут понима́ть |
Imperative Mood (Command Form)
you (singular) | понима́й | you (plural) | понима́йте |
View full conjugation table for the verb pair понимать/понять
Phrase recordings: Copyright(c) 2011 MasterRussian.com. All rights reserved.
Word recordings: Copyright(c) 2006 Streit Goulnara, Streit Eric, Vion Nicolas. Copyright(c) 2007 S. Sakhno, N. Vion. Distributed under CC-BY.
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