Russian Vocabulary (and Wisdom)

How to say "which" in Russian

This Russian word is one of the top 1000 words in Russian. The complete list of most common Russian words is available here.

который

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Meaning: which, that, who

Pronunciation: [kah-TOH-riy]

Part of speech: pronoun

Rank: #31 (see frequency list)

Example sentences:

Которая книга вам нравится?
Which book do you like?
Который из этих домов ваш?
Which one of these houses is yours?
Я видел Анну, с которой раньше работал.
I saw Anna who I used to work with before.
Это комната, в которой я работаю.
This is the room I work in.
Вопрос, без которого нельзя обойтись.
An essential question. (lit: a question without which one can't manage)
Глуп тот человек, который остается всегда неизменным.
A man who always stays the same is foolish. (Voltaire)
Человек, который изменил мир.
The man who changed the world.
Вот уже который день не могу застать тебя дома!
I haven't been able to find you at home for so many days!
Челове́к, о кото́ром все говоря́т.
A man who everybody talks about. (prepositional case)
Же́нщина, с кото́рой я дружу́.
A woman who I am friends with. (instrumental case)

Idioms and set expressions:

Который час? = What time is it? (lit: Which hour)
Я вам который раз говорю? = How many times have I told you?
который раз...? = how many times...?
уже который день... = it's been long while since...; =(lit: it's been many days since...)

Other forms of the word (declensions):

case	singular			plural
case	masculine	neuter	feminine	plural
Nominative	кото́рый	кото́рое	кото́рая	кото́рые
Genitive	кото́рого	кото́рого	кото́рой	кото́рых
Dative	кото́рому	кото́рому	кото́рой	кото́рым
Accusative (anim/inanim)	кото́рого/ кото́рый	кото́рое	кото́рую	кото́рых/ кото́рые
Instrumental	кото́рым	кото́рым	кото́рой (кото́рою)	кото́рыми
Prepositional	кото́ром	кото́ром	кото́рой	кото́рых

Phrase recordings: Copyright(c) 2011 MasterRussian.com. All rights reserved.
Word recordings: Copyright(c) 2006 Streit Goulnara, Streit Eric, Vion Nicolas. Copyright(c) 2007 S. Sakhno, N. Vion. Distributed under CC-BY.

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