The starting place to learn the Russian language on the Internet.

About us  |  HomeUser agreement  | Link to Us      


  Stay up-to-date!
  Subscribe to our
  free newsletter.

 
HTML Text



 


The Russian Infinitive

Every changeable Russian word has the initial form. For example, the nominative singular form is initial for nouns (студент). The infinitive is the initial form of verbs.

The infinitive is a specific verb form that answers such questions as "что делать?" (читать, писать) and "что сделать?" (прочитать, написать). The infinitive only designates an action or condition but does not show tense, person or number. Therefore all dictionaries give Russian verbs in the infinitive form.

Note: The infinitive is an unchangeable verb form.

The infinitive form of most of Russian verbs ends in -ть or -ти. These endings are called suffixes of the infinitive (строить, вести). Some infinitive forms end in -чь that is not a suffix but a part of the root (беречь, жечь). The part of a word without the suffix -ть or -ти comprises the stem (веселить, плести).

The infinitive is used:

  • to construct compound future tense
    Мы будем работать.

     

  • with present tense verbs which designate the beginning, continuation or ending of an action
    Мы начали разговаривать.
    Он продолжал работать.
    Она кончила читать.

     

  • with the words должен, рад, готов, обязан, намерен
    Мы готовы встрeтить гостeй.

     

  • with adverbs and adjectives
    Вам нужно приехать.
    Им некуда приехать.

     

  • with such verbs of motion as идти, ходить, ездить, лететь, поехать
    Мы поехали кататься на лыжах.

 

Note: The infinitive is never used with the verb знать.


Test yourself:

a. At what proverb the infinitive form of a verb is used?

1. Со счастьем хорошо и по грибы ходить.
2. У кого много дел вперёд, тот назад не оглядывается.


b. What of the following is characteristic of the infinitive?

1. shows tense
2. shows aspect
3. designates action
4. none of the above


c. Indicate what sentence uses the infinitive in combination with a verb of motion.

1. Комар летит трубить свою победу по лесам.
2. Спешить -- дело губить.
3. Жизнь прожить -- не поле перейти.

 


Answers:

a.1, b.3, c.1 ("дело", "жизнь", "поле" are nouns)

 

 

 

Search MasterRussian.com site with Google search engine

Copyright 2001-2006 MasterRussian.com | Privacy Policy | Contact Us


 



 
    Search MasterRussian

Custom Search
 
 

Share MasterRussian with people on these sites:
           


Add to My Yahoo!

Add to Google
Add Google button

Learn foreign language (French, German, Spanish)


 
 


Order Russian keyboard stickers today and get FREE shipping.

 

  

WORD OF THE DAY



See archives

TODAY'S STREET SIGN



 
  SITE NEWSLETTER

Be the first to learn about new lessons and features with our free site newsletter.

HTML Text

 

 
 
SITE HOSTED BY